California Reinvestment Coalition

CRC Reports

Chasm Between Words and Deeds IX: Bank Violations Hurt Hardest Hit Communities
April 3, 2013
CRC's ninth survey of 84 housing counselors and legal service providers reveals that banks are violating several consumer protections that were mandated by the $26 billion National Mortgage Settlement (NMS) and the California Homeowners Bill of Rights. In addition, the survey reveals that bank practices continue to disproportionately affect disadvantaged and hard-hit communities including limited English proficient (LEP) borrowers, widows, and people with disabilities. 

Checking Out: How Big Banks Are Pushing Consumers Out of Basic Bank Accounts
September 20, 2012 (updated version)
A bank account is the most basic building block of an individual’s financial identity. The nation's biggest banks have been increasing the cost of these bank accounts so that now the most basic banking account can cost a consumer anywhere from $84-144/year. Fee exclusions are only available to their wealthy customers, and their less fortunate customers are increasingly being pushed out of banking and towards prepaid card programs. CRC has developed a model bank account that is safe, reliable, and affordable-- the SafeMoney account-- that banks should adopt and offer to their customers.

Paying More for the American Dream VI: Racial Disparities in FHA/VA Lending
July 19, 2012
This is the 6th edition of the “Paying More for the American Dream” series, examining home purchase and refinance lending in communities of color in seven major metropolitan areas: Los Angeles, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Cleveland, New York City, and Rochester. The report finds that government-backed loans made up almost 67% of the home purchase loans and 27% of refinance loans made in communities of color. The lack of access to prime conventional loans raises fair housing concerns, and suggests redlining and steering of borrowers of color to FHA loans.

Chasm Between Words and Deeds VIII: Lack of Bank Accountability Plagues Californians
April 12, 2012
CRC's eight survey of nonprofit housing counselors in California reveals persisting problem of "dual track", lack of access to principal reduction, fair housing concerns, failure of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's Independent Foreclosure Review process, increased need for counseling services, and bank's failure to change practices. 

The Wall Street Wrecking Ball: What Foreclosures are Costing Neighborhoods
September 15, 2011
CRC joined with the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment (ACCE) to analyze the full impact of foreclosures on a local level in five cities-- Los Angeles, Oakland, San Francisco, Sacramento, and San Jose. Foreclosures lead to decreased home values in neighborhoods, lost property tax revenues, and increased costs to local government. The reports include policy recommendations that would stop the wave of foreclosures and stabilize communities. 
For a link to the Oakland report, click here
For a link to the Los Angeles report, click here.
For a link to the San Francisco report, click here.
For a link to the Sacramento report, click here.
For a link to the San Jose report, click here

Race to the Bottom: An Analysis of HAMP Loan Modification Outcomes by Race and Ethnicity for California 
July 2011
This CRC report analyzes bank loan modification performance in California, and in four metropolitan statistical areas-- Sacramento, Los Angeles, Fresno, and San Francisco/Oakland. The report uses recently released data from the Treasury Department on loan modification applications submitted as a part of the HAMP program, as well as the results of CRC's April/May 2011 survey of nonprofit housing counselors. The report reveals the shortfalls of the HAMP program, the continuing problems with servicers, and points out worrisome disparities in outcomes for borrowers of color. The report concludes with specific policy recommendations. This is the seventh survey of nonprofit housing counselors conducted by CRC.

Paying More for the American Dream V: The Persistence and Evolution of the Dual Mortgage Market 
April 28, 2011
CRC and its collaborative partners released our fifth annual report in the Paying More for the American Dream series, examining conventional refinance lending in seven metropolitan areas across the country. The report documents disparities in the changes in refinance lending over this period and highlights disparate 2009 denial rates based on the racial composition of communities.

Home Wreckers: How Wall Street Foreclosures Are Devastating Communities 
March 2011
A publication of the RE-Fund California Campaign, a collaborative partnership between the Home Defenders League (a project of the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment), PICO CA (People Improving Communities Through Organizing), CRC, and SEIU Locals 100, 521, 721, and 1021. The report reveals the hidden costs of foreclosures to homeowners, neighborhoods, local governments, and the state. 

Making the Grade: Are California's Biggest Banks Failing Consumers?
March 2011
Bank Report Card. CRC's report card analyzes the fee impact of checking accounts offered by California's biggest banks.

Small Business Access to Credit: The Little Engine That Could
December 2010
CRC's report on the drop in small business lending in California counties from 2007 to 2009.

California Home Ownership Preservation Initiative (CHOPI): Final Report 
October 2010
CHOPI was a two-year, $5.3 million statewide grant initiative to expand the availability of foreclosure intervention services in California to respond to the current mortgage foreclosure crisis. This report details the successes of housing counselors in helping homeowners prevent foreclosure. (13 pg. pdf)

Chasm Between Words and Deeds VI: HAMP Is Not Working
July 2010
CRC's sixth survey of housing counselors. 

Paying More for the American Dream IV: The Decline of Prime Mortgage Lending in Communities of Color
May 2010
Examining the dramatic changes in prime mortgage lending in communities of color in the wake of the foreclosure crisis. 

From Foreclosure to Re-Redlining: How America's Largest Financial Institutions Devastated California Communities
February 2010
CRC's original research, using lending and loan modification data, to see how banks acted in five California communities from 2007-2010.

Paying More for the American Dream III
April 2009
Promoting Responsible Lending to Lower-Income Communities and Communities of Color

The Ongoing Chasm Between Words and Deeds: Part V
March 2009
CRC's fifth survey of mortgage couseling agencies on the responsiveness of loan servicers.

The Widening Chasm Between Words and Deeds: Part IV
September 2008
CRC's fourth survey of mortgage counseling agencies on the responsiveness of loan servicers.

The Continuing Chasm Between Words and Deeds: Part III
April 2008
CRC's third survey of mortgage counseling agencies on the responsiveness of loan servicers. 

Paying More for the American Dream: Part II
March 2008
The Subprime Shakeout and Its Impact on Lower-Income and Minority Communities (41 pg. pdf)

The Growing Chasm Between Words and Deeds: Part II
December 2007
CRC's second survey of mortgage counseling agencies on the responsiveness of loan servicers in December 2007

The Chasm Between Words and Deeds
August 2007
CRC's first survey of mortgage counseling agencies on the responsiveness of loan servicers in August 2007

Free Checking is not Free
November 2007
A Closer Look at Overdraft Fees: How California’s Largest Banks Profit from Low-Balance Account Holders (13 pg. pdf)

Foreclosed: The Burden of Homeownership Loss on City of Oakland and Alameda County Residents
December 2007
A report by Housing and Economic Rights Advocates and CRC (47 pg. pdf)

Payday Lenders Evade Regulations
March 2007
A Summary of Findings from Surveying Payday Lending Establishments (10 pg. pdf)

Paying More for the American Dream I
March 2007
A Multi-State Analysis of Higher Cost Home Purchase Lending (21 pg. pdf)

Small Business Access to Bank Credit: the Little Engine that Could
March 2007
CRC's Small Business Report (17 pg. pdf)

Who Really Gets Higher-Cost Home Loans 2006
December 2006
CRC's 13th Annual HMDA Report (57 pg. pdf)

Who Really Gets Higher-Cost Home Loans 2005
December 2005
CRC's 12th Annual HMDA Report (50 pg. pdf)

Where are the Bank Branches in my Community?
November 2005
CRC's 2005 Bank Branch Analysis (15 pg. pdf)

The Financial Divide: An Uneven Playing Field
March 2005
A look at banks financing of check cashers and payday lenders in California (16 pg. pdf)

Who Really Gets Higher-Cost Home Loans 2003
March 2005
CRC's 11th Annual HMDA report; an analysis of mortgage lending to African-American and Latino borrowers in five California communities in 2003

Small Business Access to Bank Credit 
December 2003
CRC's Small Business Report 2003 (25 pg. pdf)

Who Really Gets Higher-Cost Home Loans 2002
November 2003
CRC's 10th Annual HMDA report; an analysis of mortgage lending to African-American and Latino borrowers in five California communities in 2003

Stolen Wealth: Inequities in California's Subprime Mortgage Market 
December 2001(59 pg. pdf)

Five Steps to Community Reinvestment Success
January 2001 
A manual for reinvestment campaigns (52 pg. pdf)